The great ancient history of odisha orissa, history of. In its long history, odisha has had a continuous tradition of dharmic religions especially hinduism, buddhism and jainism. General knowledge and general studies questions of odisha state examinations conducted by odisha public service commission. Orissa odisha is located on the east coast of india. In 2011 the states name was changed from orissa to odisha. Get news updates about festivals, celebrations, art, culture, tradition, cultural events. Apart from child marriage and sati, prostitution and devadasi system became widespread. International sand art festival shree kshetra utsav is organized every year to showcase the citys art, craft, culture, cuisine and to highlight the history, rich tradition and cultural. Odisha economy notes are designed by odisha pcs toppers and other civil servants. History of odisha provides events or objects that prove something of the devadasi group of people with very strong beliefs in odisha. Role of women in ancient india nar esh rout they became worse off in the gupta period.
Anyone who is trying to understand the culture of odisha must take into account its music, which essentially forms a part of its legacy. The earliest depiction of ships in odisha is in a sculptured frieze showing two ships, found near the brahmeswar temple, bhubaneswar, and now preserved in the odisha state museum. The indian state has a unique culture and people of orissa are very religious. Be it the temples of capital city bhubaneswar, the buddhist shanti stupa of dhaulagiri hills or exotic birds that can be. All videos about our culture, recipes, comedic, entertainment and many more.
All the states and union territories have a good number of locations. The department of culture looks forward for the systematic and comprehensive promotion in the field of art and culture in the state and the department aims at preserving the ancient cultural. D described buddha as an incarnation of lord vishnu. From the permian barakar formation of the talchir gondwana basin, orissa pdf. The department of culture looks forward for the systematic and comprehensive promotion in the field of art and culture in the state and the department aims at preserving the ancient cultural tradition and antiquities. Buddhist literature narrates about the people of ancient odisha and its culture. According to local oral history, the group of bhuliya weavers were originally from madhya pradesh during the 18th century, and later migrated to the sambalpuri area of odisha and brought knowledge of the gujarat patola ikat tradition to this region as well livingstone 1984. The stunning architectures, history, dialects, vibrant art music and dance forms make odisha ever sprightly state of india.
Odisha history plays a crucial role in not only odisha psc prelims exam but even opsc mains exam. By the time of the mahabharata kalinga, utkal and odra had entered into aryan polity as powerful kingdoms. The early history of odisha can be traced back to the mentions found in ancient texts like the mahabharata, maha govinda sutta and some puranas. The stunning architectures, revering history, dialects, vibrant art music and dance forms make odisha ever sprightly state of india. The period of ganga rule is considered as an era of vigorous imperial wars and conquests, hectic political activities, sound administration and great cultural attainments. Jun 22, 20 the history of odisha dates back to antiquity, its most famous old names being kalinga, utkal and odra, when its boundary extended far beyond the present one. Improve your general knowledge on odisha to perform better in various exams like psc, ssc, bank and govt exams. Odishan history due to the discovery of new source materials. From the time immemorial odisha attracts a large number of scholars, artists and tourists. May 09, 2016 interesting facts about odisha here is the important and interesting information about odisha. Make an analysis on the cultural significance of the ganga dynasty. The ancient greeks knew the latter two groups as kalingai and oretes. The state was known, far and wide, for the heroic deeds, maritime trade and oversea expansion of its people.
The history and culture of odisha reflects the history of northern indian states and many generalizations that are made about indian history does not hold good for the odia region. The state covers an area of 155,820 km2 with 41,947,358. It covers an area of around 1,55,707 square kilometers it is surrounded by the states of west bengal to the northeast, jharkhand to the north,andhra pradesh and telangana to the south and southwest chhattisgarh to the west and northwest. In this post we are providing you the list of all cabinet ans state minister list of odisha.
Maa tarini is one of the embodiments of shakti and is one of the chief presiding goddesses in odia culture in india culture of western odisha. The present capitol was subsequently built at bhubaneshwar, in the vicinity of the citys historic temples. Even though questions related to art, culture, literature, and architecture are certain to come in both upsc prelims and ias mains, the lack of concise study material is a challenge. Odisha formerly orissa is one of the 29 states of india, established on 1 april 1936and located in the eastern coast. Major concentration of these people is in the districts of bihar, west bengal. The history and culture of odisha is in many ways distinct from those of the northern indian states and many generalizations that are made about indian history do not hold good for the odia region. Socio cultural history of the hill kharia tribe of mayurbhanj district, odisha fagu tudu, department of history, rgnf junior research fellow, kiit university, bhubaneswar abstract hill kharia belongs to primitive tribal group ptgs located mainly in mayurbhanj, balasore, sundrgarh, keonjhar and denkanal districts of odisha india. Odisha culture and tradition, there are lot of mention about the people of odisha in historical epics like ramayana, mahabharata, manu samhita, natyashastra of bharata muni and various indian puranas and other religious texts of ancient india. Odisha is an eastern indian state of india, by the beautiful bay of bengal and enclosed by the west bengal. The devadasis in odisha were known as maharis and the dance performed by. Home india states and cities questions odisha general knowledge gk questions and answers 2019 odisha general knowledge gk questions and answers 2019 examguru 2.
Odisha history can be traced back to the prehistoric period, with the development of civilization in the ancient history of odisha. Since its earliest known history, the land that roughly corresponds to presentday odisha has gone by various names, most notably utkala or okkala, kalinga, and odra desha or oddaka, which appeared in ancient literature as designations for particular tribes. Culture odisha stock photos download 445 royalty free photos. An overview of language, culture and identity of the oraon. The artists who make things of orissa have passed their beautiful arts from generation to generation. Orissa, in ancient times known as kalinga, was a farflung cultural unity, spread over the vast.
It neighbors the states of west bengal and jharkhand to the north, chhattisgarh to the west and andhra pradesh to the south. About odisha history geography language culture festivals. Thus the present style of the living of the people of odisha is a result of the racial and cultural amalgamation. Opsc prelims exam has a specific focus on odisha gk and the opsc syllabus subject wise notes for odisha gk and general studies browse through the samples and if liked the quality and interested can get the opsc mains notes pdf or printed notes. Odisha contributes 21members to the indian assembly in which three and five are reserved for scheduled castes and scheduled tribes respectively. India is a country known for its culture, heritage, history and natural resources. Orrisa pcs free notes opsc notes opsc prelims and opsc. Studying indian culture and heritage for the upsc civil services exam is a tough task for most aspirants.
Godabarisha mohapatra, kuntalakumari sabat are the other renowned names of this age. All the states and union territories have a good number of locations catering to the domestic and international tourists. The word odia is in fact an anglicized version of odia which in turn is a modern name for the odra or udra tribes that inhabited the central region of modern odisha. The great ancient history of odisha orissa, history of odisha orissa. Before india became independent in 1947, odisha s capital was at cuttack. It is the language and the culture of the aryans seen in odisha. History of orissa, which acquired indelible fame and glory under its past names, kalinga and utkal, dates back to very remote antiquity. Odisha ministers list 2018 pdf odisha general knowledge pdf 2017 download. Orissa history pdf orissa history pdf orissa history pdf download. Number of scattered sites are discussed in their context. Odisha travel guide, odisha top destination, odisha travel.
Culture of orissa, odisha culture, culture in orissa. Odisha proclaims a glorious historical and cultural lineage spanning 2000 years. The first ship has standing elephants in the front part, two people seated in the center and two sailor with oars at the rear steering the ship. Odisha traditional dress, tradition and culture of india. Odisha is a state of rich cultural history, which is reflected in its costumes also. Download the class 9th history and political science itihas o rajaniti bigyan book pdf published by bse odsha. Orissas strategic geographical location has engendered the assimilation of the culture of the aryans and the dravidians. History of odisha provides evidence of the devadasi cult in odisha.
The great vaishnav poet jayadev of orissa of twelveth century a. Objective questions answers, general knowledge, gk on odisha and its history, culture and geography for exam and interview. Welcome to odisha history, odisha the land of odias,earlier known as kalinga is flanked by the eastern ghats on the west and the bay of bengal on the east. Odisha, state of india located in the northeastern part of the country.
Devadasis were dancing girls who were dedicated to the temples of odisha. The rise of the imperial gangas is a remarkable event in the history of odisha. Interesting and important facts about odisha day today gk. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Tripathy teaches history at two volumes is a welcome addition to indira gandhi national tribal the history and culture of odisha. We have bifurcated the history of odisha into four sections for the systematic study for opsc exam by our students. Therefore, sources represent the heart and soul of all kinds of history of any state. Language and literature in odisha orrisa pcs exam notes. The article is short and gives an over view of buddhist sites of odisha. To ascertain trade connection, xray diffraction analysis has been conducted on some representative types of pottery found at the sites in hinterland orissa. India is a country with a large number of tourist spots and attractive features. History and culture of orrisa orrisa pcs exam notes. Manu dictated a woman would be dependent on her father in childhood, on her husband in youth and on her son in old age.
It is the 9th largest state by area and the 11th largest by population. Characteristics of indian culture, significance of geography on indian culture. These people who made their entry from the north eastern state can be defined as those very primitive nor can you term them to have a decent cultural background. Pdf this book, in odia language, presents briefly modern history of 20th century odisha orissa and life sketch of important personalities of odisha. Odisha high court takes care of jurisdiction in the state and is located in cuttack. Orissa culture culture of orissa, cultural heritage orissa. Orissa history pdf the early history of odisha is mostly obscure, with few mentions found in. In past, buddhism occupied a prominent place in religious history of odisha. Sources of ancient history of odisha the history of odisha is based on various available sources. Odisha know about the best odisha travel guide, tourist places, best attractions, best things to do, places to visit in odisha and book odisha tourism packages, tours, trip online at. Much respected personality of odishan culture an d history, utkalmani gopabandhu dash 18771928 had founded a school at a village satyabadi near sakshigopal of odisha and an idealistic literary movement influenced the writers of this age.
It has an ancient culture and popular for classical dance. This pdf capsule contains all important state wise current affair events for banking,insurance, ssc,upsc and other competitive exams. Odisha general knowledge gk questions and answers 2019. The history and culture of odisha is in many ways distinct from those of the. Visit our website for more information on famous places, famous personalities, government of odisha, state symbols, historical fact, national parks and wildlife sanctuaries. Odisha staff selection commission has invited application for upcoming ossc district culture officer recruitment 2020. Human history in odisha begins in the lower paleolithic era, as acheulian tools dating to the period have been discovered in various places in the region. Ekamra utsav is an event focusing on multiple disciplines thus aiming to boost odisha s rich textile industry and cultural heritage in the most colorful way. Odisha has also been the home of the erstwhile kalinga and utkal tribes that played a particularly prominent role in shaping the regions history and culture, and one of the earliest references to the same appears in the writings of vedic chroniclers.
Understanding nature and attributes of early historical orissa. History of odisha a comprehensive compendium of history. Literary sources, 0316 foreign accounts, inscriptions, coins, material remains. However, in urban areas, there is a shift in the trend and joint families are being replaced by nuclear families.
Women usually in a common and regular way prefer to wear the saris like sambalpuri sari, bomkai sari, kataki sari or the shalwar kameez. Before india became independent in 1947, odishas capital was at cuttack. Cultural history of odisha 2017 9 peace and tranquility prevailed all over the empire during the period of the mighty rulers of the ganga dynasty. In the ancient times, there were saintpoets who wrote the lyrics of poems and songs that were sung to rouse the religious feelings of people. The cultural heritage of odisha is reflected in its vibrant art forms. Odisha formerly orissa is one of the 28 states of india, located in the eastern coast. Odisha formerly known as orissa, the battleground for the famous kalinga war fought by ashoka the great, lies on the countrys east coast. Describe the contribution of the ganga rulers to the culture of odisha.
Below is a collection of important questions of general knowledge of odisha. Culture imparts flavor and animation to the social and religious activities of the people. It flows as an undercurrent of inspiration below the surface of daily life and act as a powerful link in the chain of human fellowship and universal concord. When the sun rises here, it rises over a land of temples thriving on top of a solid foundation laid by heritage. A brief introduction to the historical foundation of odisha odisha proclaims a glorious historical and cultural lineage spanning 2000 years. Culture in orissa the best of buddhism, jain, hindu civilization, and tribal belief have fused to mold the oriya culture, all theses existed in orissa in different strength at different period, constantly reacting with each other, borrowing from each other, energizing, developing and synthesizing. Apr 01, 2020 history of odisha a comprehensive compendium of history, culture, lifestyle and tourism of odisha.
We have bifurcated the economy of odisha into following topics for the systematic study for opsc exam by our students. Society in india through agesancient period varna and jati, family and marriage in india, position of women in ancient india, contemporary period. Mahari dance is one of the important dance forms of odisha. Odisha economy plays a crucial role in not only opsc prelims exam but even opsc mains exam. Arjun joshis history and culture of khijingokotta delhi, 1993. Download 445 culture odisha stock photos for free or amazingly low rates. Orissa culture in the rural areas, joint family system is still prevalent. The culture of orissa can very well be described as an indo cultural synthesis. Orissa is largely rural and the traditional values that are still retained form an integral aspect of the orissa culture. The history of odisha dates back to eternal past, its most famous old names being kalinga, utkal and odra, when its boundary extended far beyond the present one pre history. All about recent documetationof buddhist sites of odisha by odishan institute of maritime and south east asian studies. Odisha ministers list 2018 pdf odisha general knowledge pdf 2018. History of odisha a comprehensive compendium of history, culture, lifestyle and tourism of odisha.